The Pledge’s journey: From #nofuture to #whichfuture

Singapore has come a long way since students first recited the National Pledge. Now, different challenges loom.

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New Singapore citizens recite the National Pledge during the National Citizenship Ceremony on Aug 15.

New Singapore citizens reciting the National Pledge during the National Citizenship Ceremony on Aug 15.

ST PHOTO: GAVIN FOO

Irene Ng

When school students first recited the National Pledge 60 years ago, on Aug 24, 1966, it was a confusing and frightening time to be young. If there were hashtags back then, they would probably have been #whatfor, #nofuture.

The students had barely recovered from the trauma of the race riots in 1964. They were still adjusting to Singapore’s shock separation from Malaysia just a year earlier, and to the chilling reality that Singapore was on its own.

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