Lessons from history beyond Thucydides Trap

The 1930s, for instance, are a warning of the consequences of elite failure

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History does not repeat itself, but it often rhymes. This remark is often incorrectly attributed to Mark Twain. But it is a good one.

History is the most powerful guide to the present, because it speaks to what is permanent in our humanity, especially the forces that drive us towards conflict. With the current friction between the United States and China, it is illuminating to look back to similar events in the past.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on November 28, 2019, with the headline Lessons from history beyond Thucydides Trap. Subscribe