Does Facebook just harbour extremists, or does it create them?

Posts that affirm your group identity by attacking another group tend to perform well

A smoke-damaged room in the home of Abdul Basith, who died when an anti-Muslim mob set fire to his family home in Digana, Sri Lanka, last month.
A smoke-damaged room in the home of Abdul Basith, who died when an anti-Muslim mob set fire to his family home in Digana, Sri Lanka, last month. PHOTOS: NYTIMES
A mosque in Digana, Sri Lanka, that was ransacked by a Buddhist mob set off by rumours on Facebook. The social media network's user-driven algorithm has been found to inadvertently promote anger and tribalism.
A mosque in Digana, Sri Lanka, that was ransacked by a Buddhist mob set off by rumours on Facebook. The social media network's user-driven algorithm has been found to inadvertently promote anger and tribalism. .
New: Gift this subscriber-only story to your friends and family

When they talk about incitement to violence on Facebook - a growing problem in developing markets - representatives and critics of the platform alike tend to describe it as a problem created by small factions of extremists.

The extremists, in this view, push out rumours and inflammatory claims to everyday users, who become ideologically infected. So stopping the violence should be as simple as silencing the extremists.

Already a subscriber? 

Read the full story and more at $9.90/month

Get exclusive reports and insights with more than 500 subscriber-only articles every month

Unlock these benefits

  • All subscriber-only content on ST app and straitstimes.com

  • Easy access any time via ST app on 1 mobile device

  • E-paper with 2-week archive so you won't miss out on content that matters to you

Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Sunday Times on April 29, 2018, with the headline Does Facebook just harbour extremists, or does it create them?. Subscribe