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China’s ‘engineer dividend’ is paying off big time

Graduates from lower-tier universities and smaller cities are coming up with dazzling innovations.

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Between 2000 and 2020, the number of engineers has ballooned from 5.2 million to 17.7 million, according to the State Council.

Between 2000 and 2020, the number of engineers has ballooned from 5.2 million to 17.7 million, according to the State Council.

PHOTO: REUTERS

Shuli Ren

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DeepSeek has changed how the world sees China. Worries over the country’s “3D” problem – that deflation, debt and demographics are structurally hampering growth – have melted away. Instead, investors are talking about how the world’s second-largest economy can take on the US and challenge its technological dominance.

There is the prevailing sense that China’s “engineer dividend” is finally paying off. Between 2000 and 2020, the number of engineers ballooned from 5.2 million to 17.7 million, according to the State Council. That reservoir can help the nation move up the production possibility frontier, the thinking goes.

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