Animals that are not so cute deserve love too

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In 1979, the evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould made a case that cuteness is not an arbitrary notion, but a measurable trait that can make people feel protective and nurturing.

Scientists have since measured the trait - and even identified how dogs use special facial muscles to make themselves "cute".

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on June 26, 2019, with the headline Animals that are not so cute deserve love too. Subscribe