NEW YORK (AFP) - JPMorgan Chase shareholders on Tuesday rejected a proposal to split the chairman and chief executive roles, handing bank chief Jamie Dimon a big victory.

The shareholder proposal to split his two roles won just 32.2 per cent of votes cast, according to preliminary results released at the bank's annual meeting in Tampa, Florida.

Shareholders at the nation's largest bank by revenues also re-elected the entire JPMorgan board, although some board members won by slim majorities.

The much-anticipated annual meeting was the first since the full scope of the bank's US$6.2 billion (S$7.7 billion) 2012 London trading loss became known.

Shareholder activists argued that the trading loss - nicknamed the "London whale" for one of the key traders involved - demonstrated the need for an independent chairman as a check on Mr Dimon.

JPMorgan countered that its aggressive investigation and follow-up to the loss, which included slashing Mr Dimon's pay, showed strong oversight. In addition, the company pointed to its record profits and strong performance in the stock market as further reasons to reject the proposal.

A similar shareholder proposal received 40 per cent of the vote last year.

While the vote amounted to a stronger-than-expected endorsement of Mr Dimon, the outcome suggests some changes to the board could be forthcoming. Companies sometimes dump directors who are re-elected by slim margins.

Three members of the board's embattled risk policy committee received far lower vote totals than the other board members. Mr David Cote garnered 59.3 per cent of the vote, Mr James Crown won 57.4 per cent and Ms Ellen Futter obtained 53.1 per cent. All other board members received more than 90 per cent of the vote.

Leading proxy advisory services ISS and Glass Lewis had recommended votes against the three risk committee members, along with supporting the shareholder measure to split the chairman and chief executive roles.

The advisory services argued that the risk committee did a poor job of overseeing the trades in the London whale debacle. JPMorgan countered that the risk committee consisted of the same board members who led the bank through the dark days of the 2008 financial crisis.

Some shareholders who spoke at Tuesday's meeting ahead of the release of the final tally sharply questioned Mr Dimon and presiding director Lee Raymond on the qualifications and effectiveness of the risk committee members.

Mr Dimon, echoing the company's stance throughout the proxy campaign season, said each board member is "widely experienced on financial matters" and noted that he did not see how the board "could have or should have" picked up on the problems that led to the trading loss.

Mr Dimon declined to discuss each board member individually.

Mr Raymond, while also defending the board members, suggested change was possible.

"In terms of the composition of the risk committee, you should stay tuned," Mr Raymond said.

Asked what the company's immediate response to the vote would be, he said he was "mindful" of the views of some shareholders.

"It would be realistic to give us some time," Mr Raymond said before the vote tally was released. "Our reaction will be one of tempered analysis."

JPMorgan shares were up 2 per cent at midday on Tuesday.