Buying properties in the virtual world

Plots sell daily in online worlds such as Decentraland, a virtual place with its own economy, currency and social events calendar. PHOTO: SCREENGRAB FROM YOUTUBE

(BLOOMBERG) - Investors may not be clamouring to buy offices and hotels right now, but in virtual reality, property deals are surging and attracting millions of real-life dollars.

It was inevitable, then, that someone would start a fund.

Republic Real Estate, a firm that is raising money to buy distressed condos in the physical world, is launching an invite-only fund aimed at investors seeking to buy virtual land. The venture plans to purchase parcels across several online "metaverses" and develop them into virtual hotels, stores and other uses, with the goal of increasing their value among cryptocurrency enthusiasts.

The minimum investment in the Republic Realm Digital Real Estate Fund is US$25,000 (S$33,700).

"Real-world real estate is very uncertain now," said Ms Janine Yorio, head of Republic Real Estate. "Housing prices are at an all-time high. Meanwhile, offices are empty, hotels are empty. This feels insulated from a lot of those real-world risks."

Plots sell daily in online worlds such as Decentraland, a virtual place with its own economy, currency and social events calendar, accessible to anyone with a Web browser. And values for such assets are multiplying.

This year through March 15, the average price paid per parcel in Decentraland was US$2,703 - more than triple what it was last year, according to NonFungible.com, which tracks the sales. Land prices quadrupled in the metaverse called Cryptovoxels, from US$821 a parcel last year to US$3,895 in the first 21/2 months of this year.

The most expensive deal was done last month, when eight lots sold for a combined US$1.5 million on the gaming platform Axie Infinity, according to NonFungible.

"There is obviously some fear-of-missing-out phenomenon behind this," Mr Gauthier Zuppinger, chief operating officer at NonFungible, said in an e-mail. "The best, rarest places are almost all purchased. The secondary market shows that the first buyers sell their assets for way more than the initial price."

Each land parcel is a non-fungible token, or NFT - a unique asset that cannot be forged or replicated, just like physical land in the real world.

The value of online real estate rises as more people buy digital art or other collectibles and need a place to showcase them, according to Mr Zuppinger. Many artists and designers are turning to the virtual world to host what they create, as consumers spend more time there, Ms Yorio said.

And for a real estate investor, that means there is value in owning well-trafficked space.

Republic Real Estate, which used its own money to buy more than 30 parcels across four metaverses, is in talks with a real-life hospitality brand that is looking to co-develop a hotel and bar on one of those sites, Ms Yorio said. The lodging firm would collaborate on the virtual hotel design, and pay Republic to develop it.

Like swanky hotels in physical cities, the site would ideally become a well-regarded gathering place - which then draws other retailers and developers to pay up for parcels nearby.

"Buying land today in virtual worlds may end up feeling a lot like buying land in Manhattan in the 1750s," Ms Yorio said. "There is massive growth ahead, and now is the time to get in on the ground floor."

Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.