Indonesia posts trade deficit as imports, exports fall

JAKARTA • Indonesia's imports last month shrank at the fastest pace in nearly five years, underlining weak domestic demand and export markets that were disrupted by the coronavirus pandemic, trade data showed yesterday.

South-east Asia's largest economy booked a US$344.7 million (S$477 million) trade deficit last month, according to the data released by the country's statistics bureau, larger than the US$200 million gap expected in a Reuters poll. The deficit was its first after two months of trade surpluses.

April imports plummeted 18.6 per cent to US$12.5 billion, the biggest fall since October 2015, versus the poll's median projection of a 12.7 per cent decline, although some analysts in the poll had expected an even bigger drop.

Purchases of consumer and capital goods to raw materials contracted. Imports of consumer goods are traditionally stronger before the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, which began on April 23.

Mr Aldian Taloputra, a Standard Chartered Bank economist in Jakarta, who had expected a nearly 25 per cent slump, said the import data was in line with a projected slowdown in second-quarter economic growth and confirmed weak manufacturing activity, as suggested in the purchasing managers' index survey.

"What we're looking to find out is how fast the economy will recover. Our expectation is for the second quarter to produce the weakest economic activity and a rebound in the third quarter," he said.

Indonesia began imposing large-scale social restrictions last month to contain the spread of the coronavirus, which, as of yesterday, had infected more than 16,000 and killed over 1,000 in the country.

Meanwhile, exports last month dropped 7 per cent year on year to US$12.2 billion, the sharpest fall in eight months and compared with the 2.7 per cent expected in the poll, which the statistics bureau blamed on falling commodity prices and weak global demand.

Shipments of clothes, cars and coal dropped, although exports of palm oil and fruits rose.

Mr Febrio Kacaribu, head of the Finance Ministry's fiscal policy office, said this week that he expected gross domestic product to shrink in the second quarter due to the coronavirus measures, following the weakest economic expansion in 19 years from January to March.

REUTERS

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on May 16, 2020, with the headline Indonesia posts trade deficit as imports, exports fall. Subscribe