Hong Kong IPO flop a warning for punters in Xiaomi mega deal

HONG KONG • One of Hong Kong's most popular investment strategies - borrow big and plough the money into a red-hot IPO - is starting to fail, just as the city prepares to host Xiaomi Corp's US$10 billion (S$13.4 billion) listing.

Ping An Healthcare and Technology Co's initial public offering (IPO) flopped after the retail tranche was more than 600 times oversubscribed.

That dealt a blow to anyone hoping to flip the stock - a move that proved profitable last November when China Literature surged as much as 100 per cent on its first day.

Buying and holding the shares is not a palatable prospect, partly because scorching retail demand helped bump up the offer price.

About three-quarters of the companies that raised funds in the city this year have dropped below their listing price, compared with average returns of 18 per cent in the US.

Mr Peter Garnry, head of equity strategy at Saxo Bank A/S in Hellerup, Denmark, said: "There's no doubt that people will continue to chase these deals, and Xiaomi can pull off a successful IPO. But what we are seeing in Hong Kong is classic late cycle, where shareholders want to lock in gains quickly because there's a certain lack of confidence in the broader market. Post-IPO performance has been disappointing."

Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi filed its IPO in the city last week under new rules allowing dual-class shares. While the filing did not say how much Xiaomi is looking to raise, it is expected to be at least US$10 billion - the biggest IPO globally since Alibaba's US$25 billion debut in 2014. Xiaomi, controlled by billionaire Lei Jun, had revenue of US$18 billion last year.

After the Hang Seng Index's best start to a year in more than three decades, Hong Kong's benchmark gauge has stalled around the 30,000 level. Among recent popular IPOs, China Literature, Razer, Yixin Group and ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance are all down more than 40 per cent from their peaks. China Literature's lock-up period ended yesterday, after certain shareholders were restricted from selling the stock for six months following the IPO.

"Retail investors tend to want to escape IPOs quickly, because they don't know how much upside there can be," said Mr Kevin Leung, executive director for investment strategy at Haitong International Securities Group in Hong Kong. "The market doesn't know where the fair valuation is and that hurts confidence."

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on May 09, 2018, with the headline Hong Kong IPO flop a warning for punters in Xiaomi mega deal. Subscribe