TOKYO (REUTERS) - Asian shares slid to their lowest levels since 2011 on Monday (Jan 18) after weak US economic data and a massive fall in oil prices stoked further worries about a global economic downturn.
Spreadbetters expected a subdued open for European shares, forecasting London's FTSE to open modestly higher while seeing Germany's DAX and France's CAC to start flat-to-slightly-weaker.
Crude prices faced fresh pressure after international sanctions against Iran were lifted over the weekend, allowing Teheran to return to an already over-supplied oil market.
Brent oil futures fell below US$28 per barrel, touching their lowest level since 2003.
"Iran is now free to sell as much oil as it wants to whomever it likes at whatever price it can get," said Mr Richard Nephew, programme director for Economic Statecraft, Sanctions and Energy Markets at Columbia University's Center on Global Energy Policy.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell to its lowest since October 2011 and was last down 0.5 per cent.
Japan's Nikkei tumbled as much as 2.8 per cent to a one-year low. It has lost 20 per cent from its peak hit in June, meeting a common definition of a bear market.
The volatile Shanghai Composite index initially pierced through intraday lows last seen in August before paring the losses and was last up 1 per cent. It was still down 17 per cent this month.
Singapore stocks tumbled when trading opened with the Straits Times Index down 1.39 per cent at 2,594.31 as of 1:59 pm. Compunding the gloom were economic data out on Monday before markets opened which showed non-oil domestic exports shrank by a worse-than-expected 7.2 per cent in December from a year ago, the second straight month of contraction, after shipments to China fell more sharply.
On Wall Street, S&P 500 hit a 15-month low on Friday, ahead of Monday's market holiday.
"The fact that US and European shares fell below their August lows, failing to sustain their rebound, is significant," said Mr Chotaro Morita, chief fixed income strategist at SMBC Nikko Securities. "We are coming to a stage where we need to consider the risk of recession in the global economy," he said.
An unexpected drop in retail sales and the third consecutive monthly fall in industrial output in December added to the latest indication that US economic growth braked sharply in the fourth quarter.
Following that data, the Atlanta Federal Reserve's closely watched GDP Now forecast model showed the US economy is on track to grow 0.6 per cent in the fourth quarter, slowing sharply from 2 per cent growth in the third quarter.
Investors further cut back their Fed rate hike expectations, with short-term interest rate futures pricing in only one rate hike by the end of year, compared with two hikes priced in at the start of year.
Outside the US, the economic outlook appeared even bleaker, with the energy and raw material sector hit the hardest as China's massive investment-led economy slows down.
MSCI's emerging stock index has dropped to 6-1/2-year lows.
"The biggest focus is oil prices. Oil producing countries have to sell their assets to finance their budget gaps. They are selling shares around the world," said Mr Norihiro Fujito, senior investment strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities.
In currency markets, commodity-linked units were hit hard, with the Canadian dollar hitting its lowest in nearly 13 years.
The safe-haven yen gave up some of its gains after having risen to a five-month high of 116.51 to the US dollar on Friday. It last stood at 117.21. The euro also edged down against the dollar to US$1.0893.
The Chinese yuan rose 0.6 per cent in the offshore trade to 6.5808 to the dollar, however, as Chinese authorities continued to stamp down speculative yuan selling.
China will start implementing a reserve requirement ratio (RRR) on some banks involved in the offshore yuan market, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) said on Monday, in what appears to be its latest attempt to stem speculation in the currency.
Steps to stabilise the yuan gave battered copper prices some breathing room. Three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange climbed 1.4 per cent to US$4,390 a tonne, paring losses from Friday when prices touched their weakest since May 2009 at US$4,318 a tonne.
