World Court to rule on whether Russia violated international treaties in Ukraine
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox
Members of the World Court listening as Russia presents its objections against the jurisdiction of the World Court in a genocide case brought by Ukraine, which claims Moscow falsely applied genocide law to justify its February 2022 invasion.
PHOTO: REUTERS
THE HAGUE – The United Nations’ top court will rule on Jan 31 whether Russia violated an anti-terrorism treaty by funding pro-Russian separatists in Ukraine, including those who shot down Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 in 2014.
Kyiv says Russia also violated a human rights treaty by discriminating against ethnic Tatars and Ukrainians in Crimea, the peninsula which Russia declared annexed from Ukraine in 2014.
Ukraine had asked the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to find Russia guilty of breaching obligations under the two UN treaties, which both countries have signed, and to order it to pay reparations.
In June 2023, in a hearing at the court in The Hague, Russia dismissed Ukraine’s allegations as fiction and “blatant lies”.
Lawyers for Moscow denied systematic human rights abuses in Ukrainian territory that it occupies and rejected the accusation that it violated the UN treaty against the financing of terrorism.
Kyiv took Russia to the UN’s highest court in 2017, before Russia’s full-scale invasion on Feb 24, 2022.
In the case, which has taken almost seven years, Russia is accused of equipping and funding pro-Russian forces, including rebels who shot down Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 in July 2014, killing all 298 passengers and crew.
In November 2022, a Dutch court sentenced two Russians and a Ukrainian in absentia to life imprisonment for their role in the disaster.
In Crimea, Ukraine said Russia was trying to erase the culture of ethnic Tatars and Ukrainians.
The court’s judgments are final and without appeal, but it has no way to enforce its rulings.
A ruling finding Russia responsible for funding the pro-Russian fighters in Ukraine, could, however, boost separate cases against Russia at the European Court of Human Rights and the International Civil Aviation Organisation.
On Friday, the ICJ will rule in another case in which Ukraine has accused Moscow of falsely applying the 1948 Genocide Convention to justify its invasion. REUTERS