Desperation as Afghans seek to flee a country retaken by the Taleban

Civilians prepare to board a plane during an evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport, Kabul on Aug 18, 2021. PHOTO: REUTERS

KABUL (NYTIMES) - On Saturday morning (Aug 21), a former interpreter for an American company in Kabul plunged into a mass of humanity outside a gate at the Kabul airport with her family in tow.

Even as she was jostled and elbowed by people in the throng, she pushed ahead, desperate to secure a flight out of the country for everyone accompanying her - her husband, two-year-old daughter, disabled parents, three sisters and a cousin.

Then the crowd surged. The entire family was slammed to the ground. People trampled on them where they lay, the woman recalled just hours later.

She remembered someone smashing her cellphone and someone else kicking her in the head. She couldn't breathe, so she tried to tear off her abaya, a robe-like dress.

As she struggled to her feet, she said, she searched for her toddler. The girl was dead, trampled to death by the mob.

"I felt pure terror," the woman said in a telephone interview from Kabul. "I couldn't save her."

In the six days since the Taleban seized power in Afghanistan, Afghans have negotiated a terrifying new reality after enduring 20 years of war and suicide bombings.

Their world has been upended, and something as prosaic as a trip to the airport now inspires terror. Just stepping outside the front door can be jarring and disorienting.

With the situation increasingly chaotic, the United States embassy warned American citizens to stay away from the airport, citing "potential security threats outside the gates".

Across the country, Afghans who served the US military effort in Afghanistan, or the US-backed former government, are in hiding, many of them threatened with death by the Taleban.

Gunmen have gone door to door, searching for "collaborators" and threatening their family members, according to human rights groups.

A 39-year-old former interpreter for the US military and Western aid groups was hiding on Saturday inside a home in Kabul with his wife and two children. He said the Taleban had telephoned, telling him: "Face the consequences - we will kill you."

The interpreter, whose identity was shielded like others in this article for safety concerns, said he had given up trying to secure a flight after a harrowing and ultimately futile attempt to force his way past Taleban gunmen and unruly mobs at the airport the day before.

He has been spending his time calling and texting American soldiers and officers in the US who are struggling to find ways to rescue him and his family.

"I'm losing hope," he said by telephone. "I think maybe I will have to accept the consequences."

Another former interpreter for the US military was also in hiding in Kabul on Saturday.

He, too, said he had abandoned any hope of getting a flight for him, his wife and young son after two terrifying forays to the airport.

"I've lost hope," he said. "I've lost trust in the US government, which keeps saying, 'We will evacuate our allies.'"

"Evacuation is impossible," he added.

Afghans who have been crowding airport gates tend to panic every time tear gas is released or shots are fired into the air to disperse the crowds, the former interpreter said.

"Your child could get trampled," he said. "If the US gives me the entire universe after I lose a child, it is worthless."

To cope with the expected flood of Afghan refugees, the Biden administration wants to enlist commercial airlines to ferry those arriving in Gulf states from Kabul to transport them to countries willing to offer them resettlement.

In the Shar-e-Naw neighbourhood of Kabul, a female Afghan journalist said she finally ventured outside after hiding indoors since last Sunday.

Trying to obey randomly enforced Taleban strictures on women, she wore a full-body abaya.

"It was so heavy, it made me feel sick," she said.

And in the street, she said, "There is no music, nothing. All you hear is the Taleban talking on TVs and radios."

She said her sister-in-law appeared in front of male family members with her hair uncovered. Her brother-in-law gave her a vicious kick and told her: "Put your bloody scarf on!"

Also in hiding was a former interior ministry police officer who had seen Taleban fighters ransack the ministry, combing through paperwork that contained detailed information about employees. He worried that they would come looking for him.
"Kabul has become a city of fear," the officer said.

In Kunar Province in eastern Afghanistan, a journalist said he was hiding inside his home on Saturday, afraid to show his face.

He had reported on Taleban atrocities when the government controlled the province. Now the Taleban were in charge and on the prowl for journalists, he said.

"The Taleban will kill me and members of my family, just like they've killed my colleagues," the journalist said.

In the eastern province of Khost, another journalist was also in hiding, moving between his home and the home of a family member.

Taleban fighters were roaring through the province in US-supplied vehicles captured from Afghan security forces, he said. He feared they would find him soon.

"I'm out of hope," he said. "Pray for me."

In Kabul, the woman whose daughter was killed said the family was able to bring the girl's body back for burial.

She wept as she recalled how she would try to ease her daughter's fears whenever gunshots rang out in their neighbourhood: She had told her they were "crackers" - firecrackers.

"My baby was such a brave child," she said. "When she heard the gunshots, she would just yell out, 'Crackers!'"

She said she and her family were unlikely to return to the airport anytime soon.

"I'd rather die a dignified death here at home than die in such an undignified way."

Inside the Kabul house where the 39-year-old former interpreter was hiding, hope was fading.

He said he was gratified by persistent attempts at assistance by the US soldiers he once served, but had concluded they could do nothing.

"If the Taleban kill me, okay, I can accept that," he said. "I only ask them to spare my children."

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