Scam farms in the Philippines change tactics to avoid sweeping crackdown
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A police raid on Aug 22 shut down a Chinese-run scam farm being operated out of an office tower in Manila.
PHOTO: AFP
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MANILA – Criminal gangs running online scam farms in the Philippines are downsizing in a change of tactics to avoid a sweeping crackdown, officials said on Dec 10.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr in July announced a total ban by end-2024 on so-called Philippine online gaming operators that Manila says were being used as cover by organised crime for human trafficking, money laundering, online fraud, kidnappings and even murder.
Justice Undersecretary Felix Nicholas Ty said government raids were ongoing as scammers continue to traffic foreign and local workers, forcing them to pitch fake investment schemes to clients around the world.
But they no longer operate in huge compounds or office complexes in large cities, having relocated to the provinces using less conspicuous buildings.
“The MO (modus operandi) right now of these operations is to have a guerrilla-style, smaller-scale (operation) in resorts, maybe even residences,” Mr Ty told a security forum, adding that some also switched to hardware that is not “top of the line”.
“We’re seeing the evolution from big-scale operations to smaller operations,” said Senator Sherwin Gatchalian, who also spoke at the forum.
Mr Gatchalian said the scam farms were employing other guises, including a recently raided outfit that was masquerading as a business process outsourcing firm but was found to be running “scamming software”.
Mr Ty said that while there were signs “that their resources are in decline”, the scam operators “remain entrenched”, and it would be “unrealistic for us to get them all” due to limited government resources and manpower.
South-east Asia, including the Philippines, is “ground zero for the global scamming industry”
The Washington-based think-tank United States Institute of Peace said in a report in May that these scammers target millions of victims around the world and rake in annual revenues of US$64 billion (S$86 billion).
“These crime groups are coming from largely mainland China, and... they started operating in the online gambling space” before branching out into the more lucrative scamming, Mr Jason Tower, a principal author of the study, said at the Manila forum.
It estimates the industry employs half a million workers, including 15,000 in the Philippines, who were recruited mainly via social media and were then forced to work on the scams, facing torture if they fail to meet quotas.
It said the largest group of scam workers were in Myanmar, with 120,000.
Mr Ty said the syndicates have invested “a lot of sunk costs” in their Philippine-based operations and may want to recover some of them.
“That’s why they persist in operating the way they’re operating now, even if it is on a smaller scale, and perhaps less profitable manner, than it was before.” AFP
