SEOUL (REUTERS) - South Korea's chief nuclear negotiator will visit officials in Washington on Thursday (June 18) amid flaring tensions with North Korea after Pyongyang blew up an inter-Korean liaison office and threatened military action.

Mr Lee Do-hoon's unannounced trip came days after North Korea blew up a joint liaison office in Kaesong, near the South Korean border, declared an end to dialogue with the South and said it would return troops to border areas, counter to a 2018 peace agreement between the two countries' leaders.

Mr Lee is expected to hold consultations with US officials, including Deputy Secretary of State Stephen Biegun who had led denuclearisation negotiations with North Korea, South Korean media reported. He is also expected to meet White House National Security Advisor Robert O'Brien.

South Korea's Foreign Ministry declined to comment. South Korea's presidential press secretary said Mr Lee's trip had been planned for a long time, dismissing media reports that he was visiting as a special envoy.

South Korean television footage showed Mr Lee arriving at Washington's Dulles International Airport on Wednesday evening, where he declined to comment to reporters.

Pyongyang has increasingly snubbed Seoul's calls for engagement as efforts to restart inter-Korean economic projects stall due to international sanctions designed to rein in the North's nuclear and missile programmes.

Tensions have grown, with Pyongyang taking issue over defectors in the South sending propaganda leaflets into North Korea.

Several defector-led groups regularly send back flyers carrying critical messages of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, often together with food, $1 bills, mini radios and USB sticks containing South Korean dramas and news.

The Rodong Sinmun, the official newspaper of the North's ruling Workers' Party, said the demolition of the liaison office was the "first stage action" in its "holy war" aimed at punishing Seoul authorities for turning a blind eye to the defector's campaign.

"It was an iron hammer of stern punishment meted out to those who were having empty dreams while pursuing concealed hostile policy," it said in a commentary.

The newspaper also ran a series of articles and photos carrying angry ordinary citizens calling for retaliation and vowing to send anti-South leaflets over the border.