SEOUL • South Korea yesterday reported its highest daily rise in novel coronavirus cases since early March as outbreaks from churches around the capital spread, prompting a warning of a nationwide wave of infections.

The 297 new infections mark the sixth straight day of triple-digit increases in a country that has managed to blunt several previous outbreaks.

The national tally rose to 16,058 infections with 306 deaths, according to data from the Korea Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

Nearly 90 per cent of the new cases appeared in the capital, Seoul, and surrounding areas, raising concern of the rapid spread of the virus in a metropolitan area of more than 25 million people.

"We're in a desperately dangerous crisis where infections are spreading in the Seoul metropolitan area and threatening to lead to a massive nationwide transmission," Vice-Health Minister Kim Gang-lip told a briefing.

"The government cannot contain the current spread with only tracing and isolation...please stay home unless you must go out."

At least 166 of the new infections are linked to the Sarang Jeil Church, taking the number of cases from it to 623.

The authorities have mobilised some 8,500 police officers to trace another 600 members of the church's congregation who should be in isolation, and they are trying to test all of its 4,000 members.

Some members of the church, which is run by a radical conservative preacher, are reluctant to come forward and get tested, or to self-isolate, officials have said.

Many of them also attended anti-government rallies in Seoul on the weekend where thousands of people gathered from across the country, raising fears that infections were seeded there.

The Korea Centres for Disease Control and Prevention's deputy director Kwon Jun-wook said 10 people at the protests with no ties to the church had been infected and urged everyone who attended to get tested.

Prime Minister Chung Sye-kyun vowed to take legal action against the church for any attempt to disrupt tracing and testing efforts by failing to provide accurate membership lists.

At least three other smaller clusters have been traced to churches in Seoul and one to a church in the city of Yongin.

Meanwhile, more than 50 cases have been linked to a coffee outlet in the city of Paju. Nightclubs, karaoke bars, buffets and cyber cafes have been ordered to close in Seoul and surrounding regions.

In-person church services have been banned while indoor and outdoor gatherings have been restricted to no more than 50 and 100 people, respectively.

The authorities said that if the number of infections rises or continues at the current rate of spread, they will likely impose the highest level of social distancing rules, under which schools are closed, businesses and people advised to work from home, and gatherings limited to 10 people.

The Korea Centres for Disease Control and Prevention's Mr Kwon said the country would be at a "crossroads" for the next few days and the government might have to impose tougher curbs if there was a spike in cases with no obvious origin.

REUTERS