Chinese Premier defends economic growth target

A job interview being conducted at a career fair in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Wednesday. China is aiming to create no fewer than 11 million jobs this year, and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said yesterday that job creation is a top priority. PHOTO: AGEN
A job interview being conducted at a career fair in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Wednesday. China is aiming to create no fewer than 11 million jobs this year, and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said yesterday that job creation is a top priority. PHOTO: AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

China's gross domestic product (GDP) goal this year of more than 6 per cent is not a low target, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said as he defended criticism that the figure set was too modest, given widely held forecasts of between 7 per cent and 10 per cent.

The government is keenly aware of the uncertainty facing the country's economic rebound and global recovery, said Mr Li at his annual news conference at the end of China's parliamentary sessions yesterday.

The Prime Minister had announced the targeted growth rate last week at the start of the yearly meetings, defying expectations that he would, for the second time since 1990, not release a figure given last year's low base of 2.3 per cent growth. There was no GDP goal set last year amid the raging Covid-19 pandemic.

"By setting our GDP growth at above 6 per cent, we have left the possibility open, which means actual economic growth may be higher than this," he said, adding that it was necessary to make economic development sustainable and promote high-quality growth.

"If you walk too fast, you may not be steady. Only when you are steady, you will have strength," he said.

There is no need for a sharp turn in policies this year as the government focuses on consolidating economic recovery, he told reporters, adding that a top priority will be job creation. The country is aiming to create no fewer than 11 million jobs this year.

Mr Li also promised to look after the 200 million people who form China's gig economy by providing them with subsidies and social insurance coverage.

Asked whether China's "dual circulation" economic strategy of boosting domestic consumption and developing technological self-sufficiency was in response to pressure from the United States, Mr Li did not give a direct answer.

"The Chinese economy has become deeply integrated into the global economy. Shutting its door to the world will lead nowhere," he said.

"China will continue to take the initiative to open itself wider. That is what China itself needs. It is also beneficial for the whole world," added Mr Li, as he pledged to continue to open up the country's service sector.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on March 12, 2021, with the headline Chinese Premier defends economic growth target. Subscribe