BEIJING (REUTERS) - China summoned the acting top US diplomat in Beijing to protest against US sanctions on Chinese officials over Hong Kong, and vowed to take "reciprocal" retaliation.

The United States on Monday (Dec 7) imposed financial sanctions and a travel ban on 14 Chinese officials over their role in adopting a national security law for Hong Kong and Beijing's disqualification last month of elected opposition legislators in Hong Kong.

This is likely the first time that all 14 vice-chairmen of China's lawmaking body, the National People's Congress, have come under US sanctions.

These sanctions came just after China's top diplomat, Mr Wang Yi, urged the US to maintain dialogue at all levels and encourage exchanges between legislators and other groupings of people.

China criticised the sanctions. Its foreign ministry said on its website on Tuesday that Chinese Foreign Vice-Minister Zheng Zeguang had summoned the acting representative in the US embassy to express "solemn protest and strong condemnation".

In a statement on its website, the US embassy said its Chargé d'Affaires Robert Forden told Mr Zheng that Beijing has used the law repeatedly to suppress freedom of expression and assembly in Hong Kong and to arrest Hong Kong residents who have peacefully raised their concerns over Beijing's oppressive policies.

Mr Zheng also threatened "reciprocal" retaliation from China.

"US barbaric actions will only invoke the intense anger of the Chinese people against anti-China forces in the United States and cause 1.4 billion Chinese people, including our compatriots in Hong Kong, to full recognise the US devious intentions and strengthen the resolve of the Chinese government in implementing the Hong Kong National Security Law," he said.

Earlier on Tuesday, China's Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office and Chinese foreign ministry's office of the commissioner to Hong Kong issued separate condemnations of the US sanctions.