But Emperor Akihito said in 2016 that the role as a symbol of the state involves travelling to remote places and islands, standing by the people, listening to their voices and being close to them in their thoughts.
Dr Kumada said in a recent commentary that, to the revisionists, "he has merely to be. All the better if his body remains hidden in the depths of the Imperial Palace while his sovereign powers are articulated by the state".
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