'Clearance operations' in Rakhine after fresh killings

The United Nations has already classified the mass expulsions of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya from their homes as a "genocide". PHOTO: AFP

YANGON • Myanmar forces are conducting new rounds of "clearance operations" in conflict-hit Rakhine state after four Buddhists were attacked and two killed, the commander-in-chief's office said yesterday. One of the incidents was blamed on Rohingya Muslims.

The violence occurred on Monday evening along Pyu Ma creek in northern Rakhine state's Maungdaw township, the same area where forces had waged a bloody crackdown against the Rohingya last year.

More than 720,000 Rohingya fled to Bangladesh after Myanmar launched clearance operations in August last year, and United Nations investigators want the country's top brass prosecuted for genocide for alleged abuses carried out during the expulsion.

Myanmar said it was defending itself against Rohingya militants who attacked police posts and has denied almost all claims of atrocities.

But commander-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing's office said in a statement posted on his official website yesterday that security forces were active again and had been carrying out "area clearance operations along Pyu Ma Creek".

The post said the activity was sparked after two ethnic Rakhine Buddhist men did not return from fishing and were later found on the creek bank with their throats slit.

On the same day, two members of another ethnic Buddhist minority were attacked while fishing along the creek by six men "speaking Bengali language", but they escaped and were treated at a local hospital. The authorities said they did not know the identities of the attackers.

Myanmar does not recognise the Rohingya as one of its national races and refers to them as Bengali to falsely imply that they are newly arrived immigrants from Bangladesh. Tensions are high in northern Rakhine as the government seeks to kick-start a repatriation process, but Rohingya in Bangladesh have refused to take part without being guaranteed rights, citizenship and safety.

The Rohingya still in Rakhine are increasingly isolated, and several boats full of men, women and children trying to flee the state have been stopped in recent weeks and turned around.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on December 21, 2018, with the headline 'Clearance operations' in Rakhine after fresh killings. Subscribe