Chinese communities around the world welcome Year of the Pig

A group of dancers perform 'Liong', or dragon dance, during Chinese New Year celebrations at a temple in Kuta, Bali, Indonesia. PHOTO: EPA-EFE
People performing as they celebrate the Chinese New Year in downtown Lviv, Ukraine, on Feb 4, 2019. PHOTO: EPA-EFE
Performers in costumes of a pig and other traditional Chinese characters entertain tourists at a temple during a performance to celebrate the Chinese New Year, in Chinatown in Bangkok, Thailand, on Feb 4, 2019. PHOTO: EPA-EFE
The Sydney Opera House is illuminated in red as part of celebrations for Chinese New Year of the pig, on Feb 4, 2019. PHOTO: EPA-EFE
Ethnic Chinese Indonesians light incense sticks during Chinese New Year's eve at Dharma Bhakti temple in Jakarta, Indonesia, on Feb 4, 2019. PHOTO: REUTERS

HONG KONG (AFP) - Chinese communities began welcoming the Year of the Pig on Tuesday (Feb 5), ushering in the Chinese New Year with prayers, family feasts and shopping sprees after embarking on the world's largest annual migration.

In mainland China over the past week, hundreds of millions of people have crammed into trains, buses, cars and planes to reach family and friends, emptying the country's megacities of much of the migrant workforce.

Celebrations will take place across the globe, from South-east Asia's centuries-old Chinese communities to the more recently established Chinatowns of Sydney, London, Vancouver, Los Angeles and beyond.

The most important holiday of the Chinese calendar marks the New Year with a fortnight of festivities as reunited families wrap dumplings together and exchange gifts and red envelopes stuffed with money. Pigs symbolise good fortune and wealth in Chinese culture and this year's holiday brings a proliferation of porcine merchandise, greetings and decorations.

During the Spring Festival season - a 40-day period known as "Chunyun" - China's masses will be on the move, chalking up some three billion journeys, Chinese state media reported. Streets and busy thoroughfares were uncharacteristically empty in Beijing on Monday, with many shops and restaurants closed until next week. A growing number of Chinese are also choosing to travel abroad, booking family trips to Thailand, Japan, and other top destinations.

An estimated seven million Chinese tourists will head overseas over Spring Festival this year, according to official news agency Xinhua, citing numbers from Chinese travel agency Ctrip.

Prayers and greetings

In Hong Kong, flower markets were filled with residents picking out orchids, mandarins and peach blossoms to decorate their homes - with stalls also boasting a dizzying array of pig-themed pillows, tote bags and stuffed toys.

Thousands of incense-carrying petitioners crammed into the city's famous Wong Tai Sin temple overnight, a popular location to mark the first prayers of the New Year.

In Malaysia - where 60 per cent of the population is Muslim, and a quarter ethnic Chinese - some shopping centres chose not to display pig decorations, while some shops kept them inside. But shoppers and traders said that was usual in a country where the Muslim majority are sensitive about an animal considered unclean in Islam, and overall there had been little controversy this year.

Next door in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim-majority country which also has a sizeable ethnic Chinese population, the new year is a public holiday. Events like traditional lion dances are held in decorated public spaces while supermarkets stock up on mooncakes and tangerines. In Japan, the capital's famous Tokyo Tower was due to turn red in celebration of the new year - a first for the city.

It is also the most important holiday in Vietnam, where it is celebrated as Tet.

Parades and lion dances in Western cities such as New York and London were expected to draw large crowds.

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