NEW YORK (AFP) - Barack Obama on Wednesday became the first sitting US president to slide out of the top two power rankings as published by Forbes, beaten not just by Vladimir Putin but also Angela Merkel.
The magazine published its seventh annual ranking just weeks after Putin opened a new front in the Syria war by conducting air strikes, then Putin hosted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in Moscow.
"As Obama enters the final year of his presidency, it's clear his influence is shrinking, and it's a bigger struggle than ever to get things done," Forbes wrote.
"At home, his approval ratings are perpetually stuck under 50 per cent; abroad, he's outshined by Merkel in Europe, and outmaneuvered by Putin in the Middle East."
In August, Putin's domestic approval rating soared to 87 per cent, the highest level in six years, according to an independent polling centre.
His intervention in Syria has seen Putin seek to muscle his way back to global influence after months of Western isolation over Ukraine.
"Putin continues to prove he's one of the few men in the world powerful enough to do what he wants - and get away with it," said Forbes.
Despite international sanctions imposed after Moscow annexed Crimea and over the conflict in Ukraine, Putin has made the US and Nato look weak, and helped rebuild Russian influence abroad, Forbes said.
The German chancellor, jumped up three places to grab the second spot, last year occupied by Obama.
"Merkel is the backbone of the 28-member European Union, and her decisive actions dealing with the Syrian refugee problem and the Greek credit crisis helped bump her up the list," Forbes said.
Pope Francis was No. 4 and Chinese leader Xi Jinping No. 5, falling two spots from last year.
The 2015 list ranks 73 powerbrokers among 7.3 billion people on the planet.
Among the eight newcomers were Saudi Arabia's new monarch, King Salman, at No. 14, and US presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump at Nos. 58 and 72 respectively.
Thirty on the list come from the United States, eight come from China, and four each from Japan and Russia.
Nine women made the cut.
The youngest on the list are 31-year-old Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg, at No. 19, and North Korea's 32-year-old leader Kim Jong-un at No. 46.
The entire list can be seen at www.forbes.com/power
