JERUSALEM (AFP) - Israel is to double the amount of water it channels annually to Palestinians in the blockaded Gaza Strip, the defence ministry said on Wednesday.

A humanitarian crisis has gripped Gaza since a July-August war with Israel, which controls most of the territory's resources, its imports and exports as well as the movement of people.

A spokesman for the defence ministry body in charge of Palestinian civil affairs (COGAT) said Israel is to increase the volume of water it provides to Gaza from five to 10 million cubic metres per annum, beginning within days.

The decision was in response to growing needs in the Palestinian enclave, she told AFP.

The severe water shortage was due to excessive overuse of groundwater resources along the coast of Gaza, the spokesman said.

The water is to flow through a new pipe already in place.

The COGAT chief, Major-General Yoav Mordechai, hoped that "Hamas would not steal water from civilians as they steal construction materials intended for the reconstruction of houses" in Gaza.

Israel accuses Hamas, which controls Gaza, and other militant groups of using building material to build rockets and attack tunnels.

The Jewish state restricts the entry of building material to reconstruct Gaza as a result.

Israel and Hamas fought a devastating 50-day war in the coastal enclave last summer that killed more than 2,200 people and left 100,000 Gazans homeless and large swathes of the territory in ruins.

The United Nations and other agencies have warned that failure to rehabilitate Gaza will lead to further conflict in the near future, and have urged Israel to lift its eight-year blockade of the Strip.

UN Middle East peace envoy Robert Serry on Monday criticised the international community for failing to deliver funds pledged for reconstructing Gaza.