Somalia on alert for retaliatory attacks after Shebab leader confirmed killed by US air strikes

An undated and unlocated file handout picture provided by US website Rewards for Justice shows top Shebab leader, Somalia's Ahmed Abdi Godane also known as Ahmed Abdi Aw-Mohamed. Somalia's government warned on Saturday, Sept 6, 2014, that the co
An undated and unlocated file handout picture provided by US website Rewards for Justice shows top Shebab leader, Somalia's Ahmed Abdi Godane also known as Ahmed Abdi Aw-Mohamed. Somalia's government warned on Saturday, Sept 6, 2014, that the country's Al-Qaeda-linked Shebab rebels were planning a wave of retaliatory attacks after it was confirmed their leader was killed earlier this week in a United States air strike. -- PHOTO: AFP

MOGADISHU (AFP) - Somalia's government warned on Saturday that the country's Al-Qaeda-linked Shebab rebels were planning a wave of retaliatory attacks after it was confirmed their leader was killed earlier this week in a United States air strike.

"Security agencies have obtained information indicating that Al-Shebab is now planning to carry out desperate attacks against medical facilities, education centres and other government facilities. The security forces are ready to counter their attacks and we call on people to help the security forces in standing against violent acts," National Security Minister Kalif Ahmed Ereg told reporters.

The US said on Friday that it had killed the chief of the Shebab militants in a bombing raid in Somalia, touting it as a model for an assault on Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) jihadists. The Pentagon confirmed that Ahmed Abdi Godane perished in the attack on Monday in which US drones and manned aircraft rained Hellfire missiles and laser-guided bombs on a gathering of Shebab commanders.

Godane had boasted that Shebab was behind the siege at the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi last year, which killed at least 67 shoppers, staff and security personnel.

US President Barack Obama, speaking in Wales after the Nato summit, seized on the results of the strike to give definition to his separate effort to combat another radical Muslim extremist group, ISIS, following days of criticism over his anti-terror strategy.

"We are going to degrade and ultimately defeat ISIS, the same way that we have gone after Al-Qaeda, the same way we have gone after the Al-Qaeda affiliate in Somalia," Mr Obama said.

"We released today the fact that we have killed the leader of Al-Shebab in Somalia and have consistently worked to degrade their operations."

Mr Obama has been under fire for admitting last week he did not yet have a strategy to combat ISIS in Syria, and has employed imprecise language about US goals - before settling on Friday on the phrase "degrade and defeat".

The killing of Godane allowed the President to fold the fight against ISIS into what the White House says is a wider strategy to combat Islamic extremism, which has included efforts to take out leaders of militant groups.

The Pentagon previously announced the raid in Somalia but had been unable to confirm Godane's death before Friday.

Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud thanked the United States, and called on Shebab fighters to lay down their weapons.

He also offered Shebab fighters a 45-day amnesty, calling on them to lay down their arms and renounce ties with Al-Qaeda.

"One of the main pillars of the Somali war has gone, so there is no reason for Somalia's youth to continue with a war when its days are numbered," he said.

The Shebab have refused to confirm or deny their leader's death.

White House spokesman Josh Earnest said Godane's demise represented "a major symbolic and operational loss to the largest Al-Qaeda affiliate in Africa and reflects years of painstaking work by our intelligence, military and law enforcement professionals".

US officials did not specify how Godane's death was confirmed, but in similar cases in the past, US intelligence agencies have tested DNA samples and used information gleaned from eavesdropping.

The State Department had listed Godane as one of the world's eight top terror fugitives and analysts said his death marks a crippling setback for Shebab.

"It is too soon to declare the demise of Al-Shebab, but the group will now face difficult decisions about how to replace a brutal but effective leader," said Mr Joe Temin of the US Institute for Peace.

A top US intelligence official said there was no obvious successor in the waiting.

"He was a strong leader of Al-Shebab... and had basically taken care of rivals pretty effectively," said Mr Matthew Olsen, director of the US National Counter-Terrorism Center.

The group is deeply divided and "there are a number of potential candidates" who could succeed Godane, Mr Olsen told reporters.

Godane, 37, who reportedly trained in Afghanistan with the Taleban, took over the group in 2008 after then chief Adan Hashi Ayro was killed by a US missile strike.

Godane had overseen the group's transformation from local insurgency to major regional guerrilla threat, after eliminating his fellow Shebab rivals.

Under pressure in Somalia from African Union forces and having lost territory in the past three years, Godane had shifted the group's focus from a mainly nationalist agenda to one espousing global jihad.

US officials vowed no let-up in the fight against Shebab, which under Godane had forged an alliance with Al-Qaeda.

It will be crucial to "keep up the pressure," Mr Olsen said.

Even with Godane gone, the group still had a "cadre of people" capable of planning terror attacks, according to Mr Nicholas Rasmussen, deputy director of the National Counter-Terrorism Centre.

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