Facebook page barred from receiving financial benefits after posting falsehoods

The National Times Singapore Facebook page has been barred from receiving any financial benefit after it published a post with multiple false statements, at least three of which were the subject of a correction direction under Singapore's laws against fake news.

The page, run by Mr Alex Tan, was designated a Declared Online Location (DOL) by Minister for Communications and Information S. Iswaran on Thursday.

On Wednesday, the Facebook page was ordered to put up corrections to a post containing multiple false and misleading statements about the scope and application of the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (Pofma). Mr Tan did not comply.

On Thursday, the Ministry of Communications and Information (MCI) said the page would be required to carry a notice that it has been declared a DOL. With the notice, visitors to the page will be warned about its history of communicating falsehoods.

The ministry added: "The declaration will also make it an offence for Mr Tan to derive benefit from operating the National Times Singapore Facebook page, and will prohibit the provision of financial support to it for the purposes of supporting, helping or promoting the communication of falsehoods."

On May 15, the National Times Singapore Facebook page published a post claiming that "every criticism has been outlawed by the Singapore Government through its new Pofma legislation, where the politicians in power get to decide what is truth".

In the same post, Mr Tan, who lives in Australia, alleged that Singapore's judiciary was biased. He also claimed that Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam faced criminal charges in Malaysia.

Mr Shanmugam instructed the Pofma Office on Wednesday to issue a correction direction to the page and a targeted correction direction to Facebook.

In recent months, Mr Tan has created and operated Facebook pages "which sought to derive monetary benefits from falsehoods at the expense of Singaporeans and our society", said MCI. "These pages have been declared DOLs."

Mr Tan was issued Pofma correction directions in relation to falsehoods conveyed on six separate occasions on his previous Facebook pages, the States Times Review and Singapore States Times.

Most of the earlier falsehoods related to the Covid-19 situation, including claims that Singapore had run out of face masks.

MCI said: "So far, neither these pages nor Mr Tan have complied with any of the requirements of the Pofma directions and declarations that they have been served with."

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on May 30, 2020, with the headline Facebook page barred from receiving financial benefits after posting falsehoods. Subscribe