But it must go beyond being open about military acquisitions to a declaration of strategic intent and security concerns. There must also be bilateral and multilateral actions that will lead to greater regional security.

Speaking on the last day of the security forum, Minister Teo noted that such practices have helped foster a culture of dialogue and cooperation in the region, as well as the acceptance of international mechanisms to resolve disputes peacefully.

Among other efforts, Singapore is working to build a multilateral framework for maritime information sharing. It has actively taken part in cooperative mechanisms such as the Malacca Straits patrols, said the minister.

Territorial disputes such as Pedra Branca, have also been settled peacefully through negotiations or third party adjudication.

Mr Teo stressed that transparency is not simply an end in itself, but a means to peace and stability.

Other delegates at the Shangri-la dialogue were in agreement on the need for openness.

Britain's Minister for International Defence and Security, Baroness Ann Taylor said: 'Greater military transparency by all nations must be our shared goal as it reduces the risks to international security caused by uncertainty, not least on the issue of arms control.'

Last year, the UK published a National Security Strategy, its first comprehensive description of new global challenges, and its response to them.

The publication is an effort to ensure an understanding, both domestically and overseas, of how the UK plans to tackle these threats.

Read the full report in Monday's edition of The Straits Times.