Parliament: Key defence announcements from Mindef budget debate

(Clockwise from top left) SAF's Unmanned Watch Tower on Jurong Island, the Unmanned Surface Vessel, an automated aircraft inspection system and a counter-drone system that uses a "drone-catcher" to take down errant drones. ST PHOTOS: JONATHAN CHOO/ARIFFIN JAMAR/NG WEE JIN/SEAH KWANG PENG
SAF's Unmanned Watch Tower on Jurong Island. ST PHOTO: JONATHAN CHOO
The Unmanned Surface Vessel can be fitted with different systems, or payloads, such as with a towed synthetic aperture sonar for sea mine detection. ST PHOTO: SEAH KWANG PENG
A counter-drone system that uses a "drone-catcher" to take down errant drones. ST PHOTO: ONG WEE JIN
An automated aircraft inspection system (right) using sensors to inspect the top surface of an F-16 aircraft. ST PHOTO: ONG WEE JIN
The One-BMT programme was fully implemented since November 2017. More than 2,500 NSFs have gone through it since a trial began in August 2016.
ST PHOTO: ALPHONSUS CHERN

SINGAPORE - The introduction of new technologies by the Singapore Armed Forces to tackle the manpower crunch and stretch the defence dollar, as well as a new One-BMT (Basic Military Training) programme were among the new measures announced in Parliament on Friday (March 2).

Here is a look at some of these new technologies and programmes:

Unmanned Watch Tower

- Can be manned both remotely and on-site

- The tower will reduce the number of soldiers required for protection of installation operations at Jurong Island by up to 30 per cent

- The first one is expected to be operational by March at Jurong Island, with two more deployed by September

Unmanned Surface Vessel

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- This vessel has a modular design, meaning it can be fitted with different systems, or payloads, such as with a towed synthetic aperture sonar for sea mine detection

- Could also be configured to perform coastal patrols and neutralise mines

- Can be operated remotely via a broadband or satellite technology by two operators

- Coastal patrols, now performed by 30-man patrol vessels or 23-man littoral mission vessels (LMVs), might in the future be done by just two

- Approximately 16m long, can travel at more than 46 km/h and more than 36 hours at a stretch

- The Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) worked with DSTA (Defence Science and Technology Agency) for this locally designed and built ship

- The fully automated detection and classification system onboard that reduces the time required to detect and classify mines by more than 50 per cent

Smart Airbases

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- "Drone-catcher" drones could be deployed to take down errant drones for better airbase security

- Self-organised drones will be used to reduce the manpower and time taken for the assessment of runway damages, such as potholes and cracks, or debris

- Facial recognition and biometric verification will also be implemented for access control into and within the airbases

- By applying data analytics to aircraft information, a smart-fleet management system will be able to proactively recommend maintenance actions, such that these can be carried out before more serious problems surface

- Aircraft hangars will be equipped with sensors and unmanned ground vehicles to perform checks to ensure that the aircraft are fit for flight, reducing inspection load for the air force engineers and aircraft turnaround time

One-BMT

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- Previously under the previous mono-intake system, some combat-fit NSFs did their basic military training at the camps of the respective units, such as at Selarang Camp in Loyang for the 3rd Battalion, Singapore Infantry Regiment (3 SIR)

- Enlistees that arrive at BMTC in Pulau Tekong and go to command school after their basic training stand a higher chance of being posted back to their units

- Those that become commanders will get the chance to lead the men that they did BMT with

- More than 2,500 NSFs have been through it since a trial started in August 2016

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