NEW YORK • Over the past several days, Instagram feeds have been overrun with black-and-white images of women both famous and not.
These photographs are often posed and filtered, taken from flattering angles and accompanied by benign captions about "supporting women".
"Love this simple way to lift each other up. #challengeaccepted. Thank you for nominating me @vanessabryant," model Cindy Crawford posted on Monday, along with a black-and-white photo of herself strolling on a beach which looked as if it had been ripped from a Calvin Klein advertisement.
The premise of the "challenge accepted" trend is that these photos promote female empowerment and that nominating friends to take part in the campaign is a way for women to support each other.
So far, more than three million photos have been uploaded with the #ChallengeAccepted hashtag; many more have appeared without it.
"The trend is still picking up with usage of the hashtag on Instagram doubling in the last day alone," an Instagram spokesman said earlier in the week. "Based on the posts, we're seeing that most of the participants are posting with notes relating to strength and support for their communities."
Many women have included the hashtag #womensupportingwomen in their posts.
"Challenge Accepted," reality-show star Khloe Kardashian wrote in an Instagram post on Sunday. "To all my Queens - Let's spread love and remember to be a little kinder to one another. #womensupportingwomen."
This is not the first time Instagram users have leveraged black-and-white selfies in support of a vague cause. In 2016, black-and-white photos with the #ChallengeAccepted hashtag were meant to spread a message of cancer awareness.
Over the years, the photo trend has also been used to "spread positivity". The challenge has circulated like chain mail. Participants nominate at least one other woman, and often several, to post her own black-and-white portrait.
Celebrities such as actresses Kerry Washington, Jennifer Garner, Kristen Bell and Eva Longoria have helped the campaign gain visibility.
Ms Cristine Abram, a public relations and influencer marketing manager for Later, a social media marketing firm, said a video of Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez speaking out against Representative Ted Yoho's sexist remarks against her on the floor of United States Congress last week led to a spike in social media posts about feminism and female empowerment, which may have contributed to the latest round of black-and-white photos.
"That was the spark that led to the resurgence of the hashtag challenge," Ms Abram said. "It's all to do with female empowerment. There was this hashtag that already existed to raise awareness around other large issues. Tapping into that allowed participants to gain traction a lot faster because the algorithm was already familiar with the hashtag."
A representative from Instagram said the earliest post the company could surface for the current cycle of the challenge was posted a week and a half ago by Brazilian journalist Ana Paula Padrao.
Though the portraits have spread widely, the posts themselves say very little. Like the black square, which became a symbol of solidarity with black people but asked very little of those who shared it, the black-and-white selfie allows users to feel as if they are taking a stand while saying almost nothing.
Influencers and celebrities love such "challenges" because they do not require actual advocacy, which might alienate certain factions of their fan base.
"Ladies, instead of posting that hot black-and-white selfie, why don't we ease into feminism with something low stakes, like cutting off your friend who's an abuser?" tweeted writer Alana Levinson.
Other women have spoken out about the backlash they have faced for critiquing the trend.
"Currently getting hate mail on Instagram from complete strangers because I said black and white selfies aren't a cause," tweeted podcast host Ali Segel. "Apparently I hate women and don't love myself. I'm minding my own business for the rest of my life."
"I think that if this 'movement' featured trans women or differently abled women, or showcased female businesses or accomplishments or women in history, it would make more sense," Segel explained further, in a direct message on Twitter. "But the idea of this as a challenge or cause is really lost on me."
Other women suggested that, instead of a selfie, women should share photos of books, articles, products and charities that benefit women. A few wondered whether the trend had been started by men.
TV writer Camilla Blackett suggested that the campaign was little more than a vehicle for attractive photos. "What is the point of this #ChallengeAccepted thing?" she tweeted. "Do people not know you can just post a hot selfie for no reason?"
NYTIMES
