Singapore Shelf

6 reads for April

Need new books to pass the time while waiting out the pandemic at home? In this monthly feature, The Straits Times lines up hot-off-the-press home-grown books for readers to dive into

Singapore Literature Prize winner Cyril Wong's latest novel, This Side Of Heaven, explores a version of the afterlife. PHOTO: CYRIL WONG
AIR-CONDITIONED NATION REVISITED: By Cherian George.

1. NON-FICTION

AIR-CONDITIONED NATION REVISITED

By Cherian George

Ethos Books/ Paperback/ 319pages/ $26.75/Available here

Twenty years ago, journalist Cherian George coined the now iconic metaphor "air-conditioned nation" to describe Singapore in his essay collection of that same title.

Drawing on founding premier Lee Kuan Yew's choice of the air-conditioner as the most influential invention of the millennium, the metaphor illustrates the politics of comfort and control particular to Singaporeans.

For years, the 54-year-old, who is professor of media studies and acting dean of Hong Kong Baptist University's School of Communication, avoided rereading his 2000 book.

"More than any other book I've done, people still refer to it," he says over Skype from Hong Kong.

"It's like this thing on my back that I just haven't been able to shake off. But I now realise I shouldn't deny it like some unwanted first child."

The new book pairs a number of his 2000 political essays with more recent ones, some from his 2017 collection Singapore, Incomplete.

It also contains two essays published for the first time: 4G And The Two Shans, an analysis of the 4G Government and the roles played by two key figures, Law and Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam and Senior Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam; and The Dogma Behind Pofma, about the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act.

Several drastic developments occurred between his finishing the book and it hitting shelves, most notably the coronavirus pandemic.

The pandemic is not something on which anyone will be able to meaningfully comment for a few years, he says. "But even with the limited knowledge that we have now, there are some things we can say with certainty.

"One is that neoliberalism got it wrong: We can't let markets rule us. Libertarians and anarchists, unless they are content to live in small, self-sufficient communities of fewer than 50 people, are also clearly wrong.

"We're not going to survive or achieve anything if we do not do it collectively. And that includes doing it through good, strong government.

"It's also clear that what started out as a health crisis, and has turned into an economic crisis, is going to become a moral crisis. The model of progress that we've had for 200 years or more has involved a great degree of moral blindness.

"A lot of what the world's rich think of as progress is extremely unequal. It's easy to look away when the victims are far away in the Global South or if we don't identify with them, like migrant workers."

George returns to the metaphor of the air-conditioned nation.

"The air-conditioner is, at its heart, a selfish technology. It cools your own home while raising the temperature outside. But we avoid thinking about the social cost of our way of life by privatising our lives even more."

Not so any more, he adds, what with the mass unemployment in developed countries arising from the pandemic.

"As a result of this crisis, people in rich societies are going to see that those who are poor and suffering are just like them."

As to how the General Election will unfold in the shadow of the coronavirus, George thinks it should still go ahead.

"It is quite a serious thing to delay an election. But if we carry on with necessary adjustments, how do we preserve its legitimacy?

"We wouldn't want a situation where the opposition, with or without basis, is able to claim the People's Action Party had opportunistically used this crisis to give itself an unfair advantage in the elections.

"Any solution needs to involve consultation with all political parties. And since intense mass rallies are not going to be viable, they may agree on much more low-key, less intensive campaigning.

"It might be reasonable then to have a much longer campaign period - instead of the minimum nine days, it could be a month or two months, so parties have time to spread their message without feeling they need to do it to a crowd of 10,000."


2. FICTION

OUR SANDS

By Daryl Whetter

Penguin Random House SEA/ Paperback/ 390 pages/ $27.71/Available here

Whetter, who leads the creative writing master's programme at Lasalle College of the Arts, turns to his native Canada for this ecoconscious Romeo-And-Juliet tale that unfolds against the backdrop of Alberta's tar sands, one of the world's most destructive oil operations.

Ocean Janak, 17, the daughter of a wealthy oil executive, falls for Rory McAllister, a bike courier who secretly scans the oil contracts he is paid to deliver, inspiring her to turn against the industry responsible for her privileged lifestyle - one which poisons Alberta's land, water and indigenous First Nations peoples.


3. NON-FICTION

TOWARDS A NEW MALAYSIA? THE 2018 ELECTION AND ITS AFTERMATH

Edited by Meredith Weiss and Faisal Hazis/ NUS Press/ Paperback/ 288 pages/ $38.52/ Available here

As the political drama across the Causeway continues with twists and turns, this volume of essays examines Malaysia's historic 2018 election, which brought down a ruling party that had been in power since the country attained independence in 1957.

From an analysis of voting data to discussions of the political ideas, identities and behaviours that continue to shape the country's destiny, the book's authors argue that the 2018 election should not be seen as a clear harbinger of full-on liberalisation in Malaysia.

Instead, they call for more critical and comparative research on the country's politics and point to the broader insights that its experience can provide for the study of elections and political change in one-party dominant states around the world.


4. FICTION

THIS SIDE OF HEAVEN

By Cyril Wong

Epigram Books/ Paperback/ 174 pages/ $20.22/ Available here

In this afterlife novel by Singapore Literature Prize winner Wong, several people find themselves after their deaths in a garden where an orchestra is playing, though each person hears something different in the music: their national anthem, the greatest hits of American singer Whitney Houston or nothing at all.

The dead come from all walks of life. They range from a reality television celebrity to a survivor of a nuclear cataclysm; a pianist, a poet, a Peranakan matriarch and more. In this liminal space, they are haunted by inexplicable horrors and offered the chance to fulfil the desires they were forbidden on earth.


5. CHILDREN'S

MY BFF IS AN ALIEN

By Vivian Teo

Epigram Books/ Paperback/ 184 pages/ $13.80/ Available here

Abriana Yeo is 13 years old, friendless and not at all keen on the new girl at school - except Octavia is no ordinary teenage girl, but an alien refugee whose home planet is being ravaged by another species.

The two must navigate secondary-school drama while searching for a missing artefact that will allow Octavia's family to return home to help with the war effort.


6. CHILDREN'S LANG LIEU: THE PRINCE AND THE PRECIOUS RICE CAKES

By Catherine Khoo, illustrated by Tran Dac Trung Epigram Books/ Paperback/ 32 pages/$15.94/ Available here

In this retelling of a Vietnamese folk tale for Epigram's Asia's Lost Legends series, an ageing king decides to choose his successor from among his three sons by setting them the task of coming up with a dish fit for a king.

The elder two princes set off to hunt down exotic ingredients, but the youngest, Lang Lieu, stays behind and tends to his rice fields.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on April 07, 2020, with the headline 6 reads for April. Subscribe