BERLIN (NYTIMES) - After locking up her bookstore in the town of Salzwedel, Germany, each evening, Ms Helga Weyhe would make her usual commute - a trudge to the apartment upstairs. She had been making the same trip since World War II, just as her father had before then, and as her grandfather had before him.

The H. Weyhe Bookstore is one of the oldest bookstores in Germany. It was founded in 1840, before Germany was a country and Ms Weyhe's grandfather bought it 31 years later. It endured through World War I, the Weimar Republic, the Nazi regime.

Ms Weyhe took over the store from her father in 1965, four years after East Germany built the Berlin Wall, and guided it through communist rule and reunification with West Germany.

She locked up for the last time last month. She died at 98 some time before Jan 4; her body was found in her home, said her grandniece Ute Lemm.

"With her life, she closed a circle. She died where she was born," said Ms Lemm.

Ms Weyhe (pronounced vie-eh) became an anchor in Salzwedel, west of Berlin.

The town was in the former East Germany and during communist rule, she stocked religious books that were unavailable in state-run bookstores, frowned on as they were by the regime. It was a boon to the faithful and, for her, a quiet act of defiance.

She travelled far and wide after East Germans were generally allowed to leave for tourism, bringing back her infectious enthusiasm for the outside world. "She brought a little bit of the world to Salzwedel," Ms Lemm said.

When the Iron Curtain was dissolved and those who had fled to the West returned to Salzwedel, they gathered at her store for readings she had organised.

"They had bought their schoolbooks at the store when they were kids and now, when they came back to the city, they were senior citizens," said Mr Steffen Langusch, the town archivist.

Bookstores hold a special place for many Germans. During the pandemic lockdown, some were classified as "essential" businesses; the country's 3,500 small, independent booksellers (compared with 2,500 in the United States) have been buoyed by a law that fixes book prices, preventing the small shops from being undercut by large chains and Amazon.

Ms Weyhe was the first resident after reunification to be formally honoured by the town in 2012, the equivalent of receiving a key to the city, and in 2017, she received a special national prize for her bookstore.

"She wasn't just an honorary citizen," said the town's mayor Sabine Blumel. "She was an institution."

The store, with its well-stocked wooden shelves and display tables, has not changed much since Ms Weyhe's grandfather renovated it around 1880. She printed out quotations and poems and stuck them to the shop windows for the benefit of passers-by.

She took pride in stocking only books that she knew and approved of, although she would order almost anything online from her suppliers for customers.

As she told interviewers over the years, one of her favourites was a 1932 children's book by Erika Mann, Thomas Mann's daughter, called Stoffel Flies Over The Sea, about a boy who tries to visit his uncle in America by hiding in a zeppelin.

The book's plot appealed to her personally. Her uncle lived in Manhattan and ran his own bookstore at 794 Lexington Avenue. His obituary in The New York Times in 1972 described him as "one of the last of the great art book dealers".

Ms Lemm said of her grandaunt: "Since she was a little girl, she dreamed of going to the States, but she had to wait her entire adult life until she was retirement age" in the 1980s.

Ms Weyhe, born in 1922, graduated from high school in 1941 and was the first woman in her family to attend university, studying German and history. With the war cutting short her studies, she went to work at the bookstore in 1944.

She never married. Her extended family is hoping to find a new manager for the bookstore.