LONDON • Britain's service sector recorded its weakest growth in more than two years last month, mirroring signs of economic weakness in the United States and China, a closely watched survey showed yesterday.
Financial data company Markit, which compiled the figures, said Britain's overall economic growth rate was likely to slow to 0.5 per cent in the three months up to this month, from an above-average 0.7 per cent in the second quarter.
"Even after allowing for usual seasonal influences, August saw an unexpectedly sharp slowing in the pace of economic growth," Markit's chief economist Chris Williamson said.
The Markit/CIPS Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for Britain's service industry - which does not cover retailers or the public sector - dropped last month to its lowest level since May 2013 at 55.6, down from 57.4 in July.
That was below all forecasts by economists in a Reuters poll, which predicted a modest rise, but still slightly above the index's long-run average.
Uncertainty about the scale of China's slowdown has caused share prices to slump in recent weeks, and has triggered broader worries about world growth that may delay the United States' first increase in interest rates since the financial crisis.
Many economists think the US Federal Reserve could move as soon as next week, although figures on Tuesday showed the weakest growth for more than two years at Chinese and US factories, as well as a softening in China's service sector.
The Bank of England is also considering when to start to raise interest rates, although financial markets do not expect it to act until next year.
British inflation is barely above zero, and yesterday's survey suggested it was unlikely to rise fast, with the second-smallest rise in input costs for British service companies since 2009.
"The inflation outlook is benign and is therefore likely to help tip the argument towards postponing any rate hikes until the wider global economic picture becomes clearer," Mr Williamson said.
A broader Markit index - which wraps in construction firms and factories - also fell to its lowest level since May 2013, and pointed to a return to more average annual rates of growth of around 2 per cent after a rapid expansion last year and early this year.
Markit did not mention China's troubles, but Britain's main manufacturers' lobby said on Sunday that almost half its members feared they would be hit by a sharp slowdown in the Asian powerhouse's economy.
REUTERS
