SYDNEY • Australia's central bank discussed the possibility of further monetary easing at its Oct 6 board meeting, including cutting the cash rate towards zero and buying longer-dated government bonds, minutes of the meeting showed.
Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) board members noted larger balance sheet expansions by other central banks had led to lower sovereign yields in most other rich nations, the minutes showed yesterday.
The board also discussed implications for the exchange rate, providing the clearest sign yet the RBA will likely soon cut rates further and expand its massive bond buying campaign, to lower both borrowing costs and the local dollar.
Yields on Australia's 10-year government bonds were down at 0.75 per cent yesterday, from 0.9 per cent at the start of the month.
That is in line with US Treasuries, but still higher than Britain, Germany, France, Canada and Japan.
The RBA has held its cash rate at a record low 0.25 per cent since an emergency 50 basis points (bps) cut in mid-March. Economists widely predict the RBA will trim the rate at its Nov 3 policy meeting by 15 bps to 0.1 per cent.
The minutes showed those predictions could prove accurate, as RBA board members expressed opinions that further monetary easing would be effective as the economy opens up from coronavirus-led restrictions.
Some Australian states and territories have effectively eliminated the virus, while others - such as the most populous state of New South Wales - have been successful in curbing small outbreaks.
Ahead of the minutes, RBA assistant governor Chris Kent said one of the monetary tools for the board was to buy bonds further out the yield curve.
"Those purchases further out could occur on a regular basis... and the intention there is to bring down the longer end of the yield curve that would reduce funding costs," Mr Kent said in reply to a Reuters query. "It will also probably have some additional portfolio balancing effects, including on the exchange rate."
The Australian dollar slipped to a three-week trough of US$0.7053.
Apart from further monetary easing, the board also discussed the nature of its forward guidance, agreeing "to place more weight on actual, not forecast, inflation in its decision-making".
"Members indicated that they would also like to see more than just progress towards full employment before considering an increase in the cash rate, as the board views addressing the high rate of unemployment as an important national priority."
The jobless rate is hovering near 7 per cent now, having risen from around 5 per cent pre-Covid-19.
Economists say the actual level of unemployment would be even higher if those on government support were included.
REUTERS
