Thai police arrest 'kingpin' in Asian wildlife trafficking

Boonchai Bach being escorted past journalists at a Bangkok police station yesterday.
Boonchai Bach being escorted past journalists at a Bangkok police station yesterday. PHOTO: AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

BANGKOK • Thai police have arrested an alleged kingpin in Asia's illegal trade in endangered species, dealing a blow to a family-run syndicate that smuggles elephant ivory, rhino horn and tiger parts to Chinese and Vietnamese dealers.

Boonchai Bach, 40, a Vietnamese national with Thai citizenship, was arrested last Friday evening over the smuggling of 14 rhino horns worth around US$1 million (S$1.3 million) from Africa to Thailand.

His downfall follows the Dec 12 arrest of Nikorn Wongprachan, a Thai National Parks and Wildlife Conservation official, at Bangkok's main airport as he attempted to smuggle the rhino horn from the quarantine section to a nearby apartment.

The horn was smuggled into Bangkok by a Chinese man who was arrested a day before, on arrival from Johannesburg, South Africa. The police sting led to Boonchai, who allegedly financed the network.

"This is a major smuggling syndicate and Boonchai is a ringleader," General Chalermkiat Srivorakan, deputy national police chief, told reporters yesterday after the suspect arrived at Suvarnabhumi Airport ahead of his remand.

"Boonchai admitted he was involved," Gen Chalermkiat said, adding that he faces up to four years in jail for smuggling parts of protected animals.

For years, Boonchai and the Bach family are believed to have operated with impunity from Nakhon Phanom in north-east Thailand, a town bordering Laos - linchpin players in a multimillion-dollar trade in illegal wildlife.

  • $1.3m

    Value of 14 rhino horns smuggled from Africa to Thailand for which Boonchai Bach was arrested.

The town is a pivot point in Asia's wildlife trafficking chain, in part because it is the narrowest neck of land for smuggled goods to transit through Thailand, into Laos and on to Vietnam, a major market for animal parts used in traditional medicine.

Freeland, a counter-trafficking organisation which works closely with Thai police, said the Bach family is part of a sprawling South-east Asian crime organisation dubbed "Hydra".

The Bachs have "long run the international supply chain of illicit wildlife from Asia and Africa to major dealers in Laos, Vietnam and China," Freeland said in statement following the announcement of Boonchai's arrest.

AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Sunday Times on January 21, 2018, with the headline Thai police arrest 'kingpin' in Asian wildlife trafficking. Subscribe