Bangladesh regulates Friday sermons

Government will monitor messages in mosques in bid to prevent radicalisation

Security officials conducting checks at the entrance of the national mosque in Dhaka yesterday. Bangladesh has stepped up its campaign to combat Islamist extremism after a deadly cafe siege.
Security officials conducting checks at the entrance of the national mosque in Dhaka yesterday. Bangladesh has stepped up its campaign to combat Islamist extremism after a deadly cafe siege. PHOTO: EUROPEAN PRESSPHOTO AGENCY

DHAKA • Bangladesh yesterday moved to regulate weekly sermons in hundreds of thousands of mosques as part of a stepped-up campaign to combat Islamist extremism, officials said.

The move comes after a deadly attack in an upscale Dhaka cafe in which 20 hostages were brutally shot and hacked to death in the nation's worst attack by suspected militants. Since then, the authorities have shut down a TV channel run by a controversial Indian preacher, and decided to monitor the social media and Friday sermons of local mosques in a bid to prevent radicalisation.

As part of the drive, the state-run Islamic Foundation, which works as a watchdog for mosques and religious establishments, has prepared a sermon for the main national mosque, which it has asked other mosques to follow.

The sermon, which was published by the agency ahead of Friday's prayers, invokes Quranic verses and traditions of Prophet Muhammad to rail against murderous extremism. "Whoever kills a person unjustly, it is as though he has killed all mankind," it said, citing a verse from the Quran.

It also quoted the Prophet as saying the killing of a human being is the biggest sin and urged parents to take good care of their children so they cannot be "brainwashed".

It was unclear how many of Bangladesh's mosques, which are run by independent neighbourhood lay committees, would follow the instructions.

But a senior police official said local administrations, police and regional Islamic Foundation officials would "monitor" the sermons.

Foundation chief Shamim Mohammad Afzal told Agence France-Presse that the sermon had been distributed to more than 300,000 mosques.

"It is not mandatory but we hope the imams will follow our sermon or take their inspiration from it," he said. "Our core message is there is no place for terrorism in Islam. We want to make sure our children cannot be brainwashed into committing an act of terrorism."

Islamic parties, who have strongly denounced the cafe siege and a string of other recent attacks on minorities, have criticised the sermon regulation as "undesirable".

"Long before the foundation issued its instructions, our clerics have been vocal against terrorism," said Mufti Faiz Ullah, of Islamic Oikya Jote, a faith-based party.

Last month, just ahead of the cafe attack, a pro-government council of clerics issued a fatwa against violent jihad, which was endorsed by more than 100,000 imams.

AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on July 16, 2016, with the headline Bangladesh regulates Friday sermons. Subscribe