News analysis

Ahok goes straight to jail: Questions raised over Jakarta court's harsh stance

Many Basuki supporters broke down outside the North Jakarta District Court after yesterday's verdict, and thousands rallied behind him at the prison where he was locked up. Hardline Muslims gathered outside the court yesterday cheered after Basuki wa
Jakarta governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama in court yesterday, before he was taken to Jakarta's Cipinang prison to start serving his two-year sentence. PHOTO: REUTERS

Many seemed to be lamenting, "The time doesn't fit the crime", after a district court yesterday sentenced Jakarta governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama to two years in jail for blasphemy.

The verdict raised questions over why the judges took such a harsh stance against Basuki despite the prosecution seeking two years' probation instead of jail.

Lawyers said it is within the powers of the court to do so. Still, many legal experts questioned the need for Basuki to start his jail sentence immediately. The court did cite concerns that he might flee the country. The defendant is the city's governor after all, said the experts, and he not only has close ties to the local community, but is also a recognisable public figure.

Basuki's deputy Djarot Saiful Hidayat, who was sworn in as acting governor yesterday, even offered to guarantee that he would not run off.

Mr Tommy Sihotang, who is a lawyer on Basuki's defence team, said he will file a challenge against the court's decision.

"Why did they have to decide to detain him? Is there any worry he would flee? Why would he? Remember, he is still governor," he told reporters after the hearing.

Many supporters of Basuki, better known as Ahok, agreed.

Yesterday, thousands of them rallied behind their hero outside Cipinang prison, in East Jakarta, where he was locked up.

A woman there was heard crying out: "Justice was not upheld!"

In a bid to prevent an escalation of tension in the capital, which has seen numerous street protests by anti-Basuki Muslim hardliners, President Joko Widodo appealed to Indonesians to be calm and to respect the verdict.

Many had expected Mr Joko to extend more support to Basuki, his close ally and former deputy governor, during the trial.

Yesterday, Mr Joko reminded Indonesians that the government cannot intervene in the hearings and asked them to trust "the legal mechanism to resolve problems that we face". "That is the way a democratic country handles differences in public," he said.

Many Basuki supporters broke down outside the North Jakarta District Court after yesterday's verdict, and thousands rallied behind him at the prison where he was locked up. Hardline Muslims gathered outside the court yesterday cheered after Basuki wa
Jakarta governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama in court yesterday, before he was taken to Jakarta's Cipinang prison to start serving his two-year sentence. PHOTO: REUTERS
Many Basuki supporters broke down outside the North Jakarta District Court after yesterday's verdict, and thousands rallied behind him at the prison where he was locked up. Hardline Muslims gathered outside the court yesterday cheered after Basuki wa
Hardline Muslims gathered outside the court yesterday cheered after Basuki was found guilty of blasphemy against Islam. PHOTO: EUROPEAN PRESSPHOTO AGENCY

Even then , some were not convinced. "Why should we support Jokowi in 2019?" college student Putera Surya said, using the President's popular moniker. "Jokowi does not even have guts to enforce the law on the Islamic mob."

Political observers said it would be difficult for Mr Joko to avoid some negative impact from the case on his presidency, especially with the next election just two years away.

But many agreed that the trial has been highly politicised by opponents of Mr Joko and Basuki.

Many Basuki supporters broke down outside the North Jakarta District Court after yesterday's verdict, and thousands rallied behind him at the prison where he was locked up. Hardline Muslims gathered outside the court yesterday cheered after Basuki wa
Many Basuki supporters broke down outside the North Jakarta District Court after yesterday's verdict, and thousands rallied behind him at the prison where he was locked up. PHOTO: EUROPEAN PRESSPHOTO AGENCY

Political analyst Tobias Basuki said the verdict was more a result of "politicking by the elites from various political parties who hate Ahok and who have been deprived of government projects because of Ahok's strict style of governing".

"So the disappointment of Jokowi's supporters is not really valid because Jokowi cannot intervene in the law," he said.

Some activists also wondered if the same legal process would apply in the blasphemy case against Islamic Defenders Front leader Rizieq Shihab, who is one of Basuki's fiercest critics.

Human rights group Setara Institute's chairman Hendari noted in a statement that the punishment meted out by the court was heavier than what prosecutors had sought - which is rare as judges in Indonesia typically take the cue from the prosecution.

"The weak evidence presented by prosecutors should have been able to convince the judges to hand down a lighter sentence than that demanded by prosecutors," said Mr Hendari, who goes by one name.

"The verdict has proved the blasphemy (law) is prone to misuse by certain parties... It was a trial by the mob, which is actually against the rule of law."

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on May 10, 2017, with the headline Ahok goes straight to jail: Questions raised over Jakarta court's harsh stance. Subscribe