Indonesia, Malaysia team up to win over EU palm oil critics

Two key producers are accused of clearing rainforests and exploiting migrant workers

A worker at a palm oil factory in Malaysia. The European Union is set to intensify discussions this year on legislation on deforestation and sustainable food systems that could limit the use of palm oil in food and fuel. The Council of Palm Oil Produ
A worker at a palm oil factory in Malaysia. The European Union is set to intensify discussions this year on legislation on deforestation and sustainable food systems that could limit the use of palm oil in food and fuel. The Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries is said to be looking to launch a campaign soon to alter perceptions of palm oil in Britain and certain EU countries. PHOTO: REUTERS

KUALA LUMPUR • The world's top producers of palm oil, Indonesia and Malaysia, are looking to join forces for the first time to run an advocacy campaign in Europe, where increasingly tight regulations are threatening sales in their third-biggest market.

Through the Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries (CPOPC), the two countries have sent out a request for proposals to hire an advocacy firm to run a campaign in Europe this year to counter criticism, three sources familiar with the matter said.

The joint advocacy efforts for palm oil, an ubiquitous commodity used in everything from lipstick and pizza to biodiesel, underscore the increasing regulatory challenges and reputational damage faced by the industry.

The producers of palm oil are accused of clearing vast areas of biodiversity-rich rainforests in South-east Asia and exploiting migrant workers.

The European Union is set to ramp up discussions this year on legislation on deforestation and sustainable food systems - as part of the European Green Deal - that could restrict the use of palm oil in food and fuel.

The CPOPC, dominated by Indonesia and Malaysia, is looking to launch the campaign soon to change perceptions of palm oil in Britain and certain countries in the EU, the sources said.

The plans have not been finalised and are subject to discussions between the producers, they added.

The CPOPC did not have an immediate comment.

While Malaysia and Indonesia have done some targeted advocacy and lobbying before, this is the first time they are working together to fight the growing sentiment against the commodity.

The two countries together account for about 85 per cent of global palm oil output, and compete for the same export markets.

Indonesia alone produces close to 60 per cent of the world's supply.

India and China are much bigger buyers but sentiment in Europe is crucial to protecting the reputation of the commodity globally.

Malaysian officials warned this month that the new legislation being discussed in the EU will affect sales of the commodity to the bloc, particularly its use in food products - which account for about 70 per cent of palm oil's use globally.

The EU finalised a rule in 2019 to phase out palm oil from renewable fuel by 2030 due to deforestation concerns. Consumer sentiment has also been turning against palm oil despite some efforts by producers to promote their sustainability measures.

Some in Europe have called for a boycott and companies have been introducing "palm oil-free" products.

EU imports in the 2020-21 season are forecast to fall to the lowest in a decade at 6.7 million tonnes, down 8 per cent from the previous season, according to data from the United States Department of Agriculture.

While the decline is partly due to lower demand amid the coronavirus pandemic, the Malaysian Biodiesel Association (MBA) said it is a significant reflection of the growing "no palm oil movement".

"We're no longer talking about EU regulations against palm oil, we're talking about a whole generation of citizens who believe palm oil is really bad," MBA deputy president Long Tian Ching said at an industry conference this month.

"Consumer minds are now so negative that it would be a difficult battle to win over their hearts and wallets."

REUTERS

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on January 20, 2021, with the headline Indonesia, Malaysia team up to win over EU palm oil critics. Subscribe