GAZA CITY - FRANTIC families across Gaza cowered in any shelter they could find early on Monday as the Israeli army struck at Hamas fighters for a second night.
Orange streaks flashed across the darkened sky from tank shells and warplane missiles while Hamas heavy machine guns took speculative shots at Israeli jets above the enclave of 1.5 million people.
Israeli infantry and Islamist militia fought in the Zeitoun suburb of Gaza City. The streets of the territory's main city were mostly blacked out because of power cuts and only a few Hamas fighters ventured out, residents said.
For most of the population it was another night of looking for any place that might be able to resist a shell.
'Our life is filled with fear,' said Mr Abdelrahim Malaka, a resident of the surrounded city. 'We call on the world to have mercy on us and save us from the Israeli war. What did the children do wrong to have their houses bombed?' 'We are all scared because we can die at any moment,' said Mr Abu Abed al-Safadi, another resident.
'We saw a woman in our neighbourhood raising a white flag but the Israelis still fired at them. I don't know what happened to them.'
Mr Yehia Anis Hussein said: 'We are shaking like our children. This is intolerable.'
Families with a safe haven away from Gaza City, and other smaller Palestinian towns in the north where the fighting has been concentrated, fled ahead of the Israeli advance.
Thousands of homes have been destroyed or damaged and cannot be used in the bitterly cold winter nights after being on the receiving end of the Israeli onslaught.
Dozens of families fled in cars and trucks during the day. Some have also been seen walking down roads, carrying small children in their arms as they headed to southern districts which have been generally quieter.
According to Gaza emergency medical services, civilians make up a huge proportion of the 512 dead killed so far in Israel's Operation Cast Lead, which started on December 27.
Hospital authorities say at least 87 of the dead are children.
Mr Moawiya Hassanein, head of Gaza medical emergency services, said the toll was probably a lot higher as ambulances could not get out to collect all the dead and injured.
Such was the case west of Gaza City in the early hours of Monday when witnesses reported that two women and two children were among five people wounded in an air strike.
Five members of the same family, including a 14-year-old girl, were killed when an Israeli tank shell hit their car near Gaza City on Sunday.
Stores are closed - mainly because they have nothing left to sell - and most people only go out to buy bread. But UN agencies said only 10 bakeries were still operating across Gaza because of the lack of flour and fuel. -- AFP