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Updated
Oct 18, 2008
Border truce discussed
Cambodian Major General Srey Deok and Thai Colonel Chayan Huaysoongnern ordered troops not to fire their weapons again and had their captains shake hands on the frontline of their standoff near the ancient Preah Vihear temple. -- PHOTO: AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

PREAH VIHEAR (Cambodia) - THAI and Cambodian field commanders worked on Saturday to strengthen a fragile truce following a deadly gunbattle between their soldiers stationed on the border.

The commanders, Cambodian Maj Gen Srey Doek and Thai Col Chayan Huaysoongnern, conducted a joint inspection of their troops, ate lunch together and discussed how to prevent future flare-ups of violence in disputed territory near an 11th century temple.

Fighting between the two sides on Wednesday killed two Cambodian soldiers and led to fears of war between the neighbours.

'We would like to see stability restored as it was before the clash and promote friendship between the two countries,' Maj Gen Srey Doek told Col Chayan as they sat at a bamboo table erected in the jungle.

Col Chayan nodded, smiled and said 'yes'. As they talked, dozens of their soldiers in full combat gear stood near them.

Cambodia's prime minister on Friday downplayed Wednesday's clash and urged further negotiations to prevent the dispute from again turning violent.

Speaking after a Cabinet meeting, Mr Hun Sen described the battle as 'a minor armed clash'.

'We can still talk to each other and are not yet enemies unwilling to talk to each other at all,' Mr Hun Sen said.

The fighting was the latest flare-up in a decades-old dispute over a stretch of jungle near the Preah Vihear temple. The World Court awarded the temple to Cambodia in 1962, but sovereignty over surrounding land has never been clearly resolved.

Analysts say the conflict has been fueled by domestic concerns in the two countries.

In Thailand, resurgent nationalism, promoted by a protest group seeking to topple the government, has put authorities in Bangkok under political pressure to aggressively pursue claims to the land.

Cambodia has historically felt marginalised and abused by its more powerful neighbours, Thailand and Vietnam.

The dispute allows Mr Hun Sen to portray himself as an aggressive defender of Cambodia's national rights, said Mr Milton Osborne, an Australian historian specialising in Southeast Asia. -- AP

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