California Congressman Henry Waxman and Mr Cuomo (left) are investigating executive pay, adding to pressure on companies like Citigroup and Morgan Stanley. -- PHOTO: REUTERS
NEW YORK - POPULAR outrage over lavish banker pay that prompted Goldman Sachs and UBS to deny bonuses for top executives may force other banks getting government aid to eliminate year-end bonuses, compensation experts say.
Goldman, expected to report a fourth-quarter loss, said on Sunday that Chief Executive Lloyd Blankfein and six others would get no 2008 bonus.
Cuomo seeking data on bonuses at BOA
NEW York state's attorney general, Mr Andrew Cuomo, this week issued a subpoena to Bank of America, asking for details on how it allocates its bonuses, the Wall Street Journal said, citing a person familiar with the matter.
In a letter to BOA, Mr Cuomo's office said the company had responded inadequately to its informal request for information on executive compensation, the paper said.
On Monday, UBS unveiled a bonus plan that starting in 2009 will make top executives wait three years before receiving stock-based bonuses and payout cash bonuses over three years, plus impose 'malus' penalties if performance diminishes.
Bonuses have been strongly criticised as US taxpayers, suffering the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, question the US Treasury Department's $700 billion (S$1 trillion) bailout of the industry that played a large role in creating the crisis.
'Investors and taxpayers are being hit from all sides, and Wall Street needs to do the right thing when it comes to corporate leadership and responsibility,' New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo said on Monday. 'It's time for the rest of Wall Street to look in the mirror and follow the steps taken by UBS and Goldman Sachs.'
California Congressman Henry Waxman and Mr Cuomo are investigating executive pay, adding to pressure on companies like Citigroup and Morgan Stanley.
Mr Waxman and other lawmakers have protested against taxpayers funding lavish Wall Street bonuses.
Earlier in November, the US government invested US$125 billion in Goldman, Citigroup and seven other large US banks.
Companies receiving funds agreed to restrictions on executive compensation.
'It is very clear other banks will follow, given the political firestorm we're in and given how much money they've already made,' said Mr Charles Elson, director of the Weinberg Centre for Corporate Governance at University of Delaware.
Banks worldwide have recorded more than US$700 billion in write-downs and credit losses in the past year, and they have cut more than 150,000 jobs. On Monday, Citigroup said it would do away with 52,000 jobs.
Compensation for executives below the very top level is not disclosed, but banks are expected to cut their bonuses by 50 to 70 per cent compared with last year.
Goldman, which sustained modest losses in the past year, is expected to pay as much as US$13 billion in bonuses this year, down 35 per cent from a record US$20.2 billion last year. That amounts to an average US$420,000 for every banker, analyst and secretary.
Goldman's action will turn up the heat on other banks that might argue they were not part of the problem.
'The general feeling is money from the bailout will be put in investment bankers' pockets, and that's very bad publicity for the industry. No one will want to be accused of that,' said Mr Gary Goldstein of Wall Street recruiting firm Whitney Group.
A JPMorgan Chase spokesman declined to comment on compensation. Morgan Stanley, where Chief Executive John Mack turned down a 2007 bonus after a fourth-quarter loss, says it is still discussing compensation and has not made a decision.
'There is tremendous pressure on compensation, in general.
While someone could say, 'This isn't my fault,' Lane Berry & Co CEO Frederick Lane said.
'While a rising tide lifts all boats, in a falling tide the boats all sit on the sandy bottom,' Mr Lane said. -- REUTERS